{"id":8886,"date":"2023-11-29T23:54:40","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T23:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ky-nang-lanh-dao-ban-than-la-gi-loi-ich-va-cach-ren-luyen.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T16:10:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T09:10:56","slug":"ky-nang-lanh-dao-ban-than-la-gi-loi-ich-va-cach-ren-luyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ky-nang-lanh-dao-ban-than-la-gi-loi-ich-va-cach-ren-luyen.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Theo Peter Drucker \u2013 cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: \u201cChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n chinh ph\u1ee5c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n – \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, h\u00e0nh vi, c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

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L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ecfi. Trong kinh doanh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

Gi\u00fap l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trung th\u1ef1c khi t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00f3m, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi m\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, bi\u1ebft \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

>> Tham kh\u1ea3o: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/p>\n

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3 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (Carver & Scheier, 1981)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i mong mu\u1ed1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n mong mu\u1ed1n, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa 2 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Trong khi t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn (C\u00e1i g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao v\u00e0 B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Bandura, 1986)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

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  • Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u2026)<\/li>\n
  • Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,…)<\/li>\n
  • H\u00e0nh vi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bandura \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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    • N\u0103m 1960, Bandura th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean b\u00fap b\u00ea Bobo: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn hung b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hung b\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hung b\u1ea1o t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u00fap b\u00ea Bobo ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
    • K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn hung b\u1ea1o c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n hung b\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u00fap b\u00ea Bobo khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
    • Trong th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp theo, Bandura l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong phim \u1ea3nh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi phim \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt hung b\u1ea1o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi hung b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n khi g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      N\u0103m 1977, Bandura gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1986, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Bandura mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

      T\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (Deci & Ryan, 1985)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Deci & Ryan m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 logic. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, lu\u00f4n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111ang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nh\u00ecn ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/li>\n
      2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/li>\n
      3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n
      4. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/li>\n
      5. T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n
      6. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n thu h\u00fat, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n.<\/li>\n
        • Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong> L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
        • T\u00e0i n\u0103ng & s\u1edf th\u00edch:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \n

          X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n

          K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Fredrickson & Losada: Khi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

          T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, r\u1ed3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u1eebng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh SMART, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Specific (C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3), Measurable (\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng), Achievable (Kh\u1ea3 thi), Realistic (T\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf), Time bound (Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n).<\/li>\n
          • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/li>\n
          • Ghi ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n
          • Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n
          • \u0110\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau OKRs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Objective (m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau) v\u00e0 Key Results (c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh). V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p OKRs v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Google, Amazon, Intel,…<\/p>\n

            \n

            T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9n chu nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u00e1nh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm th\u00ed l\u00e0 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1edbi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

            Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n sau th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m 40kg l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 4kg m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1edbm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

            H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y bi\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng xem x\u00e9t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

            Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • J.K Rowling tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec7n Harry Potter \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb 12 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
            • Harland Sanders v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u g\u00e0 r\u00e1n KFC khi \u0111i b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng g\u00f3i gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u00e0 r\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn 1009 l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
            • Henry Ford \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n t\u1edbi 5 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ford Motor Company.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

              \n

              R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
                \n
              1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/li>\n
              2. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/li>\n
              3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd suy ngh\u0129<\/li>\n
              4. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/li>\n
              5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n
              6. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                Khi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 b\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                Trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0 duy l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, linh ho\u1ea1t \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                >> Tham kh\u1ea3o: Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

                \n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd suy ngh\u0129<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f3i quen l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong 5 – 10 ph\u00fat. Qua \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung hay lo l\u1eafng, ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1eddi n\u00f3i gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb giao ti\u1ebfp d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 b\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

                \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                \"Qu\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

                K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u00e9p m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n gi\u00fap gi\u1eef tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

                L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong> l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 tin, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,…<\/p>\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                \n\n\n\n\n\t<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \n

                L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                		\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                \n

                T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, h\u00e0nh vi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                		\n

                T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                \n

                Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 tin, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                		\n

                Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                \n

                Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                		\n

                Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

                \u00a0<\/p>\n

                L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

                V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
                • L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
                • Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
                • Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                  >> : Thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/em><\/p>\n

                  <\/em><\/p>\n

                  >> Tham kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ed8T PH\u00c1 B\u1ea2N TH\u00c2N:<\/strong>\u00a0https:\/\/bit.ly\/sach-dot-pha-ban-than<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Theo Peter Drucker \u2013 cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: \u201cChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u201d. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n chinh ph\u1ee5c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8886"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8886\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}