{"id":9257,"date":"2023-11-29T10:30:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T10:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-tri-du-an-la-gi-vai-tro-va-quy-trinh-quan-tri-du-an.html"},"modified":"2023-12-21T17:42:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T10:42:29","slug":"quan-tri-du-an-la-gi-vai-tro-va-quy-trinh-quan-tri-du-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quan-tri-du-an-la-gi-vai-tro-va-quy-trinh-quan-tri-du-an.html","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0: ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng. Cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, quy tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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3 Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n

    C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong>: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khung t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau, quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong>: T\u1ea1o l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"3<\/p>\n

      Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra<\/li>\n
      2. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n
      3. T\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/li>\n
      4. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro<\/li>\n
      5. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

        Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

        T\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng\u00a0 gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

        Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro. Cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

        Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf giao ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb kinh doanh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c,… Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

        Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

        \n\n\n\n\n\t<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \n

        \u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecb D\u1ef1 \u00c1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        M\u00f4 T\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau R\u00f5 R\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch Chi Ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd R\u1ee7i Ro<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        Giao Ti\u1ebfp Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t Ng\u00e2n S\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Th\u1eddi Gian<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ea7u Ra<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        Th\u00edch \u1ee8ng Linh Ho\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        L\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Ph\u00e1t huy k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \n

        \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea3n H\u1ed3i<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

        		\n

        Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

        Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

        Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 5 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • B\u01b0\u1edbc 1. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Initiating)<\/li>\n
        • B\u01b0\u1edbc 2. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Planning)<\/li>\n
        • B\u01b0\u1edbc 3. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Executing)<\/li>\n
        • B\u01b0\u1edbc 4. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Monitoring and Controlling)<\/li>\n
        • B\u01b0\u1edbc 5. K\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Closing)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 1. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Initiating)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \n

            X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> Nhu c\u1ea7u, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u1ea1m vi, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean:<\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 2. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Planning)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: <\/strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong>: C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u1ea1m vi, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o,…<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean: <\/strong>G\u00e1n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 3. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Executing)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh trong b\u01b0\u1edbc 3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai: <\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i: <\/strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                B\u01b0\u1edbc 4. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Monitoring and Controlling)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9: <\/strong>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  B\u01b0\u1edbc 5. K\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Closing)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Nghi\u1ec7m thu, b\u00e0n giao k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3,…<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: <\/strong>Nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                    \n

                    Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                    Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                    Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, trong ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                    \n\n\n\n\n\n\t<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    \n

                    Ti\u00eau Ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                    		\n

                    Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                    		\n

                    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                    \n

                    Ph\u1ea1m vi<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                    		\n

                    \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khung chung, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                    		\n

                    T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                    \n

                    Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                    		\n

                    \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                    		\n

                    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                    \n

                    T\u1eadp trung<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                    		\n

                    T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                    		\n

                    T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                    \n

                    K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                    		\n

                    Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                    		\n

                    Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                    \n

                    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                    		\n

                    \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                    		\n

                    Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

                    Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

                    L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, tri\u1ec3n khai, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, trong ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> Tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> Theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      K\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> B\u00e0n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/ d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong su\u1ed1t quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \"Nhi\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

                        T\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
                          \n
                        1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/li>\n
                        2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n
                        3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/li>\n
                        4. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/li>\n
                        5. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n
                        6. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/li>\n
                        7. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/li>\n
                        8. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

                          B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

                          K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                          K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe t\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Giao ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                          K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                          K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                          K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

                          Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                          Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, r\u1ee7i ro, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

                          Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                          Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n

                            Project manager ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 project manager \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u00ec v\u1eady project manager c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. Project manager c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                            \n

                            Song song \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9257\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}